วันเสาร์ที่ 24 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2552

A Case Study of Lincoln Electric

Nine out of ten new businesses fail within their first year. This is an alarming statistic, is in fact more a myth than truth. However, suggests the recent data the same trend but not so extreme. According to Brian Headd and data from the U.S. Census, a more realistic figure shows that 62% of businesses in the vicinity during the first six years of operation (Headd 2). This raises the question: What makes a successful business? By analyzing and dissecting the intricacies ofLincoln Electric consistently stellar performance as well as the attention can be found on several interesting financial pitfalls of a response.

Value in the Individual Work

An organization that at its core is made up of individuals and has been equipped. Who of them has the greatest impact on the success of this organization? Most of the value placed on the individual, for he is the one who is creative, can-motivated, qualified, efficient and responsive. ProperFunction of management is to pull these properties and their growth in a production environment encouraged. A large part of the (Lincoln Electric LE) success can be attributed to this unique and effective management style, which ultimately leads to a competitive advantage. Offer no matter the size advantages of a large company like GE, the increased productivity of each worker's sufficient justification in the production can not compensate easily. This style isfurther promoted through a combination of structural, strategic and cultural norms in LE.

Structurally, Lincoln Electric seeks to eliminate the hierarchical structure of flat and non-functional middle management level. To do so, has a LE "open door" promoted "policy between workers and managers as well as an Advisory Board that representatives of the workers who created meet with leaders twice a month. Strategically, pushes LE for an integrated approachto maximize the performance and reduce costs. Although this seems straightforward and simple, the effectiveness is in the details. Cost will be examined at a later date, but to maximize the output, Lincoln Electric draws from its dedicated employees. However, these employees are not naturally motivated. This is the role of James Lincoln incentive management system. This system provides a tool for motivating all employees through bonuses, that a large part of the redistributionCorporation annual profits. Two main results come from this redistribution. First, there is an increased sense of ownership in the company from top to bottom, because if the company works well as a whole, everyone is compensated for each of them.

Secondly, it is becoming increasingly personal performance. This performance is the result of a kind of peaceful competition within the group. A special bonus pool dollar amount is allocated to each group, and the bonuses are thendistributed to members of the group that quantified the relative performance of their semi-annual Merit Rating. Now, the Merit rating function is to counteract some of the dangers of a strategy to speed and efficiency. In general, the result of an emphasis on speed is the sacrifice of quality and safety. Each principle of Merit Review (including reliability, quality, performance and ideas / Cooperation) is a response to the common shortcomings, atraditional production worker. The fact that for participation, reward quality of work and contribution of ideas on the starting chord leads to a well-rounded end product that is produced on the correct data in record time.

To push the speed of production, LE places a strong emphasis on the idea generation and employee input. This will allow for creative ideas and suggestions about the production process across the entire distributed enterprise. As a result, there is a strong andLE steady increase in productivity per worker. The Merit System is also used to coordination by rewarding teamwork to increase, while introducing an element that is historically known that one of the most effective driver of all time competition. Although this seems like teamwork and competition are in conflict, they are not. Since there are only a certain number of possible merit points available, the competition in these respects between members of thethe working group exists. However, the total payout at the end of the year is to split the profits of the company as a whole, therefore encouraging teamwork and idea exchange. This comprehensive incentive management system combines the direction of the workforce and leads to a balanced and efficient set of goals, which yields strong a competitive advantage over competing companies. In a commodity industry it is the process not the product, the rule and must be differentiated. LincolnElectric has found the perfect process, but it is a process that can be universally applied in overseas?

Cost reduction and market expansion

The blind pursuit of profit can easily lead to bad decisions. Therefore, the remedy has to create income is of vital importance. The question is how a company can increase their margins? There are two easy ways: reduce costs or increase the output by expansion and efficiency. Lincoln Electric has identified this dynamic duo and they integrated into the generalBusiness strategy. To reduce costs, LE uses a variety of good business development tactics. There are three layers on the bodies, so that it constantly rotated and allows for no downtime for equipment. This avoids having excess capacity, which leads to unnecessary overhead costs. In addition, LE goal of the company's flat structure and levels of the organization has overcome to distract from the established environment of open communication between workers and management. This will reduce salary costsand ultimately increase profit margins.

The concept of job security is another brilliant cost cutting idea by James F. Lincoln. The cost of keeping staff on the payroll is less than the cost of recruiting and training of highly motivated and creative employees. As a result, in a downturn, not LE dismissal is not working, but would the conversion and making them available elsewhere in the company. This would promote loyalty to the company and reduce staff turnover again sharply reduce costs for LincolnElectric through a variety of quantitative and qualitative means. Finally there is the concept of limited benefits increased profits. This improvement reflects, bonuses, and worker's compensation paid by the piece, which would compensate put more control in the hands of the individual with the allocation of money and for their lack of benefits. LE approach to maximizing the performance has been previously studied and the general consensus was a focus on the development of a creative, motivated andEmployees who requires an efficient production consistently more effort than a similar worker in the production to another company. Another way to increase production is to expand into other markets.

Lincoln Electric with expanded into Canada with the opening of a manufacturing plant in Toronto in 1925. About twenty years later, Canada took the LE Incentive Management System (IMS), including their annual bonus and piece-work facets. Because of the similar cultural norms between the U.S. and Canada, this adaptationflowed smoothly. But the poor decision-making, led to the application of IMS in other markets, including Europe and South America. Friction resulted, because the cultural values of the worker in production are different. Also led to government regulation in Germany and Brazil the most important settings that undermine the incentive LE efforts. In Europe, employees rated benefits such as vacation time on annual premiums. It was noted that the annual premium was little increase individualthe efficiency of production without the piece-work aspect of IMS. Chord, in fact, was illegal in Germany.

Of course, if more planning and research had been done, would have discovered this important fact and LE should be avoided, the expansion in Germany. Lincoln Electric is the root of the problems began with the rapid expansion of thinking of George Willis. The main problem was the speed of expansion. LE create long-term debt for the first time in the societyHistory. The additional interest expense and durable adhesion hurt future profit and loss accounts difficult. A study of Lincoln Electric's consolidated profit and loss account and balance sheet shows some interesting financial facts.

From 1987 LE had no long-term debt. This, together with the firing push for expansion in subsequent years to more than $ 220 million in 1992. Given that implied in the profit and loss account, the amount of long-term debt with the first loss of LincolnElectric. Failure to control spending and keep costs down (the historical competitive advantage LE) undermine the desire for power through the expansion increased. Another interesting fact is that "makes their revenue from 1992 and 1993, education costs and expenditures do not coincide, so that they grow until 1994, which also happens first posted net income after the losses of 1992-93.

This analysis of cost reduction and market expansion raises some questions. How canLincoln Electric to prevent similar losses in the future? How closely correlated is the net loss in 1992-93, with geographic expansion? What can Lincoln Electric do in the future to maintain its historical rapid growth and competitive advantage?

Recommendations

So the moment has come to the decision on Indonesia. Indonesia is ready and willing to match with the strategy of Lincoln Electric, or it is the incentives that the key competitive advantages are distinguishing ward? After analyzing theIndonesia's economic and financial situation, I recommend slow in its expansion welding market. The current distribution network of Tira and SSHJ should be changed so that they can be refined and expanded. Although smaller falls SSHJ strategy with LE more than Tira's strategy. I suggest that with only SSHJ sellers, because they highlight the cost savings and benefits of Lincoln Electric products and also the target for new customers in more than name recognition and drawing LEReputation for high quality. LE should take advantage of co-optation to the company with local contacts and recommendations, so that the former error can be addressed in the incentive management and provide change. Exact details of my recommended Indonesian extension are indicated in the following list:

• combination of chord and salary with a salary equivalent to a figure slightly lower than the average production worker wage of 250,000 Indonesian rupiah.

• No annual bonus, becausethe economy is so changeable and fleeting that it would probably not affect daily effort.

• There are job security would be helped by an understanding that economic change would not jeopardize an employee job. Job security would foster intense loyalty and a key factor in building a consistent workforce.

With this comprehensive entry strategy in the Indonesian market, I believe that Lincoln Electric only be met with success. This strategy includes the mostAspects of the Cleveland LE incentive system while adapting it for profit maximization in the specific Indonesian environment. Gillespie should have no worries, as he presented the plans to his colleagues, because the basis for this plan are rooted in the historically successful tradition of Lincoln Electric, and have been adapted to the differences that hampered earlier to compensate for global expansion.



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วันอังคารที่ 20 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2552

Sample Cover Letters for Internship - Are They Enough to Give You a Real Job?

Never underestimate the power of placement of a. This is more than just a training ground for many people. Internships can also cause that dream real jobs and real career, with many people just kind of reward. With this type of opportunity for a rewarding future, but why you should miss out on the line and place a great opportunity just because you were too lazy to look over a sample cover letter for an internship?

Internships are not really jobs,but ...

If you are applying for an internship, you are not really applying for a real job. However, you are taking your first step towards making a career for himself. In this sense, you will need a cover letter that your potential employer what kind of talents and skills that you will show the implementation with you.

Applying for an internship is a little different from applying for a regular job in the plane, the experience you have may not be the same. This means you willhave the kind of cover letter that speaks to you produce in a way that no other regular application letter. Contact your internship cover letter must be in a stronger position for you, so you attractive enough to merit an interview, and later obtained an internship.

If you only use the school for a backup

Please do not if you're already lacking experience when applying for an internship. The whole point to try to be an internship to gain experience andLearn more. Many companies do not expect that you have a job before applying, so there is little reason for concern.

What you should focus on to an internship cover letter and resume, create for your interest and enthusiasm for the subject or topic you are talking to apply. Remember that this is probably the first document that you are sending is that appearances are a professional use, so it makes sense to ensure that yourInternship cover letter is well written. That for the fact that you tell your CV may not have much to cover. Not yet, anyway.

Your internship cover letter must stand out

We are not talking about flashing lights or even scented paper here. We talk about writing an internship cover letter that will create your school background, extracurricular activities and interests of a working image that you highlight.

If you express a genuine interest in aProvide internship program, and in a position that can by your letter, you actually get your employer your resume to the attention of lesser importance and focus them on the potential you bring with you. The companies are much more likely to adjust interns who show remarkable interest in their programs deserve as interns, just go through the motions of the application in the interest of the credits. There is a great possibility that trainees who show more interest, morelead and contribute as interns who are too distracted to be aware of the importance of the program.

Be yourself

Write a professional cover letter to apply for your internship. That was a cover letter, the well-written and composed, but not too formal enough that it means losing your personality production. Let's shine your internship cover letter with your personality. They are much more likely to attract your potential employer in this way attention.



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วันจันทร์ที่ 19 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2552

Gas Prices Rise While Oil Prices Fall

Here's a not so surprising news flash. Gas prices rise and fall of oil prices, a five-month low! What a shock! Throughout the summer, big oil has made the high cost of oil as the reason for the spiral of gas prices responsible. Now, with a couple of ribs by the hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico, they have a new excuse to the consumer at the pump Gouge. This time it's a gas shortage, the energy crisis. The oil companies do not make the pipelines around Houston in a position to supply gasolineStations across the country.

I suppose it can make some short-term, what they say, but only briefly. My gas station here in southwest Missouri, prices jumped 28 cents overnight. I was inside at the bar listening to the writer explain how they can get delivered out of gas, and that is why prices are rising. The funny thing is, as I left the station to fill a tank truck pulling in to the stations tank! People, this is just fraud in its simplest form.

Every great excuseCarry oil can, will, from this date will be used to keep the gas prices on the rise. It may be the presidential elections, or uncertainty about what Russia is doing in the Middle East or in any number of things that they can use against naive and gullible consumers. Most of us go to the gas pump, cuss a little at the ridiculous price and then fill our tanks, as if there is nothing we can do about it.

People, how long you want to let big oil run your life? It is something that you can do, andIt is not only it will save you lots of money at the pump, it is too great for the environment,! By taking advantage of advances in water-fuel technology can build and install each a hydrogen fuel cell for their car. What once may have seemed like science fiction is now a reality.

The plans for hydrogen fuel cells, which are a gas called HHO, all over the internet by companies such as Water4Gas and Centemax available to create a few names. By installing them can be expected that aIncrease the gas mileage of up to 60%. The emission is produced by your car is also much cleaner to offer additional benefits for the environment.

People, I urge you to take action for themselves. If you wait that some politicians to us from the crowds of the big oil companies, it will be a long, long wait for rescue. At the very least, study up on water fuel technology. Try using the hydrogen fuel cell kits for themselves. They will not harm your car, and if you do not get theextra mileage you expect most firms will give you an immediate refund. You have nothing to lose and save a lot of money.



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วันพุธที่ 14 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2552

High Performance Team Assessment - 6 Emotionally Intelligent Questions To Ask

Work is now often done in teams. They want to create a strong team in the first 90 days. Emotionally intelligent and socially intelligent leaders assess the team members, by any person of major importance. Everyone needs to know quickly and honestly about where they stand on the mission and goals of the team and the organization.

In my executive coaching to leaders, I help them formulate ask the right questions to team members. It needs a lotinterpersonal skills to formulate and ask questions that give a comprehensive assessment of the team members and the team.

Can you questions a leader in your company, law firm or accounting firm may think of an existing team to be judged?

Get ready for a formal meeting with each personally available by the audit staff history, performance data and other ratings. During the meeting, ask probing questions. Michael Watkins, in his excellent book "The First 90Days: Critical Success Strategies for New Leaders at All Levels suggests the following for a comprehensive assessment:

6 probing questions

1. What do you think of our existing strategy?

2. What are the biggest challenges that we in the near future? In the long run?

3. What are the biggest opportunities that we provide?

4. What resources could we use more efficiently?

5. How can we improve the way the team works together?

6. If youIn my position, to what you would like to respect?

Discloses Be on the lookout for nonverbal cues. While the actual words of a person who deserves a lot of body language, as well as what a person fails and the manner in which he reported:

• What does he / they do not say?

• Has he / she volunteer information or wait until he / she is asked?

• Is the person showing only weak or strong points?

• Is the team member the blameor assume responsibility for certain things?

• Is the person to apologize?

• How does his body language with his words:

• What issues generate a lot of energy?

• What is this person out of session, if he / she interacts on an informal basis with others?

• Has he / she is usually friendly, polite, curious, competitive, judgmental or reserved?

Working with an experienced executive coach trained in emotional intelligenceand the inclusion of leadership assessments such as the Baron EQ-i and CPI-260 can help you a happy and inspiring team leader. You can have a leader who models emotional intelligence and social intelligence, and who inspires people involved happy with the strategy and vision of the company.



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วันอาทิตย์ที่ 11 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2552

Gem Stone Jewelers

Gem Stone Jewelers specializes in rare gems, which is famous for centuries for their beauty and worth. Jewelers use living stones' color combinations to create unusual designs of artistic value and its adaptation to the personality and costume of the wearer.

Gem stone jewelry pieces have a classic look that little extra, added to their unique way. It can change an entire outfit by transforming something dull into something tangible and alive. Gemstone pieces are worn by both women and men. Anything from stud earrings to an engagement ring or wedding band can be set with these stones.

Today, gem stone jewelries are normally worn for their natural beauty or as a fashion trend. But many people also consider it as mythical and mystical symbol. The interest in colored gem stones dates back to the very dawn of civilization. Since prehistoric times, colored stones have been believed to possess innate magical powers.

Gem stone jewelers generally use two types of gem stones, namely, precious stones and semi-precious stones. Jewels made from semi-precious stones are beautiful and affordable. Semi-precious stone jewelry is commonly set with amethyst, lapis-lazuli, turquoise, aquamarine, topaz, moonstone, peridot, opal, tourmaline, zircon, chrysoberyl and alexandrite. Popular precious gem stone jewelry features diamonds, emeralds, rubies and sapphires.

The techniques that outstanding gem stone jewelers employ take Years for building and decades to perfect, so if you are a gem stone specialists, you can pay more, but you will gain the advantage of superior knowledge and skill.



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วันเสาร์ที่ 10 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2552

Student Financial Aid Award Letters

Once you receive an award letter, you moved a rung on the financial aid director. They have moved from financial aid applicant for financial assistance recipients. The award letter or letters, if you have applied for more than one school can and should serve as an important tool in your decision about where to attend school. More and more students are waiting for their award letters before their intentions of the national day of intent deadline of 1 May be promulgated. This strategy is not goneunnoticed by financial aid offices throughout the nation. We all try to out our letters, especially to incoming freshman prospects, as soon as possible.

Why is this a good strategy is obvious if you look more than one award letter. Awards from the schools thousands of dollars can also vary the same student. And, as everyone can attest, there is an intense wave of convincing quality money before the face of a person. Students who apply to the ability and the resources thatmore than one school, most financial advisers strongly recommend that you do. People in financial aid offices call this strategy "Getting to Yes." Once the institution has accepted you and you will receive an award offer, you hold the cards. Now, with a stacked hand, you can decide which institution you would like to participate, and you also have the opportunity to use your award letter from a rival institution to ask if you can sweeten your school of choice of, do you think of "jumpingShip. "

Most financial advisors agree that it never hurts to ask. Some financial aid administrators hate that experts "out there" to lobby for students to negotiate their price. But if everyone is to advise them and you do not, guess who's at a disadvantage? So consider, in any case your premium package negotiations.

The schools are required to include important consumer information in your letter of award. Your letter must contain your costs of participation, your Stateand institutional expected family contribution, and how much is filled with your need and how much remains unfulfilled. Make sure that is very cost of attendance, which is almost always an estimate, an appropriate budget for you. If you are awarded scholarships for all institutional merit or talent, you will want to know whether the contract is only for one year, or whether it will be extended for future years. What if your GPA falls? Become eligible for the CollegeFor your scholarship or other aid, such as student loans, for that matter.

If you are awarded a student loan, you must have the interest rate or rates, if you have been notified awarded more than one loan. If you automatically for a work-study job, ask how many hours you will be expected to work and whether there are any other aids to make your work-study was designed to replace a problem hardship for you.



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วันศุกร์ที่ 2 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2552

Reverse Discrimination - Does It Exist?

What is discrimination?

Although the actual term "discrimination" only refers to the ability to distinguish and differentiate characteristics of discrimination in society, often as an unlawful act, if a person or individual is assessed and treated, or be excluded solely on factors such as race, religion, , sex or age. In the United States, there are several federal laws to prohibit the discriminatory practices in the areas of education, employment and socialInteractions.

What is reverse discrimination?

In the United States, certain racial, ethnic and gender groups have been historically discriminated against, that is, those groups of people are ill or have been treated as inferior human beings because of race, religion, sex or age. One of the most blatant examples is America's former identity as a slaveholding country. African-Americans were treated as property and had few (if any) the rights, simply because of their skinColor.

In America today, the company has gone from this point of view, and steps taken, both legal and social move to correct past injustices committed against oppressed groups. Minorities and women are the biggest beneficiaries of this relatively new measures. However, some felt that the pendulum has swung too far the other way to say that modern politics are nothing more than discrimination in reverse - that is, discriminatory behavior targetinghistorically disadvantaged or dominant group. For example, say many opponents of affirmative action policies by schools, universities introduced, and companies that this policy is unfair charge or consideration for the minorities at the expense of the historically dominant white demographic.

The reverse discrimination controversy

An argument was and is swirling around accusations of reverse discrimination. The proponents of the theory of combat with opponents, many of whom say thatReverse discrimination is a myth. Affirmative action policies are often in the middle of such debates. Those who are pro-affirmative action suggests that the current policy outlined diversity "goals" as "quotas." Instead of discriminating against whites, say proponents, affirmative action levels the playing field by making historically disadvantaged groups a chance to catch up, "."

On the other hand, opponents argue the "affirmative action, that there really is no logical differencebetween "objectives" and "quotas", and trying to find one, twist is only a matter of semantics. They say that affirmative action is not so much to promote diversity encouraged, such as a color-based world view. Instead of assessing the merits of individual candidates on the basis of, say opponents, forcibly injected affirmative action, racial considerations into the equation, creating conflict where there should be no give and minorities an unfair advantage over whites because of the color of theirSkin.



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